Same T-shirt, seven countries: why origin now decides apparel duty
Cotton knit T-shirts (HTS 6109.10.00) carry a 16.5% general duty rate, the same for every country without a trade agreement. The 2026 Section 301 forced-labor tariff (HTSUS U.S. note 52) is added on top at a rate that depends on the country of origin, and goods from China also pay Section 301 at 7.5% under List 4A.
Calculated on the 2026 schedule, the total duty is 36.5% from China, 29% from Vietnam, 26.5% from Bangladesh, India and Cambodia, and 0% from Mexico or Honduras when the garments qualify under USMCA or CAFTA-DR. Qualifying duty-free textiles and apparel are exempt from the forced-labor tariff (HTSUS 9903.05.95 for CAFTA-DR).
On a $100,000 order, that is the difference between $36,500 and nothing. The spread is similar for sweaters, trousers, blouses and dresses.
What to do
- Check the origin rate before you compare supplier quotes. A lower FOB price from China can cost more landed than a higher one from Vietnam or Central America.
- CAFTA-DR's forced-labor exemption covers textiles and apparel only. Footwear and leather goods from the region still pay it.
- Qualifying for USMCA or CAFTA-DR depends on the rules of origin for the yarn and fabric, so confirm with your supplier and broker.
See the duty on your own products, from every origin.
Open the calculatorSources: Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States, 2026 (USITC). Figures calculated by TariffRx on October 23, 2026. For information only, not legal or customs advice.